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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 106
PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 103
Structural Design Optimization of Wind Towers N.D. Lagaros1 and M.G. Karlaftis2
1Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research, Department of Structural Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece
N.D. Lagaros, M.G. Karlaftis, "Structural Design Optimization of Wind Towers", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 103, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.106.103
Keywords: structural optimization, wind towers, metaheuristics, eurocodes, Vestas, steel yielding stress..
Summary
In this paper, various wind towers with different height were optimally designed for
the different heights of 80, 100, 120 and 140 meters, with a different types of wind
turbine Vestas V80-MW, V90-MW, V112-MW. Loads acting on the tower were
applied and the foundation of every model were taken into account. In particular
three types of foundation are used and two steel grades (S235 and S450). For the
solution of the optimization problem the Optimization Computing Platform (OCP),
developed at the Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research of the
School of Civil Engineering of NTUA was used. Special attention is given to the
theoretical background of the methods incorporated in the optimization computing
platform and to their efficiency. A special topic in this context is the applicability of
the structural optimization computing platform in real-world civil engineering
structural systems; in this direction five wind tower design examples are used to
illustrate the capabilities of the optimization computing platform. The optimization
computing platform is the result of a twenty year effort to develop a general purpose
source code for structural analysis and design optimization in the form of a modular
standalone code. It performs structural optimization by a range of eight well-known
metaheuristic optimization algorithms while in the case of probabilistic problem
formulation, structural reliability analysis is carried out by means of either the first
order reliability method or the Monte Carlo simulation procedure.
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