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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 106
PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 104
Thermal and Mechanical Performance of an Optimized Lightweight Masonry Block L.C. Sousa1, C.F. Castro1, C.C. Antonio1, H. Sousa2 and R. Sousa2
1IDMEC POLO-FEUP, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
L.C. Sousa, C.F. Castro, C.C. Antonio, H. Sousa, R. Sousa, "Thermal and Mechanical Performance of an Optimized Lightweight Masonry Block", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 104, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.106.104
Keywords: lightweight concrete units, blocks systems, thermal performance, mechanical performance, experimental characterization..
Summary
New building materials and modern masonry technologies are emerging in the
building marketplace. Masonry, a common component with low maintenance and
good durability is widely used around the world and still remains a main building
material especially in developing countries. On the other hand the improvement of
the thermal comfort and energy saving provides a good contribution for the
development of sustainable building. The development of a new block needs to take
into account the following aspects: material, overall density, thermal and mechanical
requirements, geometry, topology and laying requirements, production and
technological constraints. This paper describes the development of a new masonry
system, based on light lightweight concrete units, intended for construction of large
single leaf external walls with high insulating capacity. A detailed numerical
analysis and optimization has been performed from the thermal point of view. This
simulation work was followed by a set of experimental tests in order to characterize
the mechanical behaviour of single units and masonry specimens. The average
compressive strength of the masonry obtained in compression is within the expected
values required by the European Standards.
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