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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 5
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFT COMPUTING, MACHINE LEARNING AND OPTIMISATION IN CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Edited by: P. Iványi, J. Logo and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 1.3
Computational framework for a family of methods for stress-constrained topology optimization J. Lógó1, P. Tauzowski2 and B. Blachowski2
1Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary
J. Lógó, P. Tauzowski, B. Blachowski, "Computational framework for a family of
methods for stress-constrained topology
optimization", in P. Iványi, J. Logo, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
Soft Computing, Machine Learning and Optimisation in
Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 5, Paper 1.3, 2023, doi:10.4203/ccc.5.1.3
Keywords: topology optimization, stress constraints, fatigue, reliability analysis,
probabilistic design, robust design, object-oriented programming, plasticity.
Abstract
Topology optimization is a complex engineering problem that requires significant
computational effort. In this study, we propose a unified computational framework
that combines stress-limited topology optimization with various types of constraints.
These constraints may include plastic material, reliability analysis or low-cycle
fatigue, all of which taking into account inherent uncertainties. Our framework
utilizes efficient code implemented in MATLAB environment, which is based on the
stress intensity in each finite element. We demonstrate the advantages of using the
object-oriented programming paradigm, which is often used in numerical
computations.
The proposed framework incorporates safety assessment in the topology
optimization process, while also considering the number of cycles for plasticity
involving fatigue. We apply the First Order Reliability Method (FORM) for safety
control with a performance function based on the number of failure cycles under a
complex, multi-level load program. We also use the Reliability Index Approach
(RIA) and Performance Measure Approach (PMA) algorithms to account for
uncertainties involved in the design problem.
The presented numerical examples show the dependence of the volume fraction on
the probability of failure. Our framework is validated on a real experiment and
utilizes cubic shape functions, which makes the experimental and numerical results almost identical in the case of fatigue-resistant design of structural joint under biaxial
tension.
Overall, the proposed software architecture provides a robust and efficient solution
for topology optimization and low-cycle fatigue analysis in engineering design. Its
object-oriented class hierarchy provides several advantages such as ease of code
maintenance and scalability.
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