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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 108
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING COMPUTING Edited by: J. Kruis, Y. Tsompanakis and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 94
Passive Control of Building Structures Using Double-Skin Facades as Vibration Absorbers A. Palmeri1, G. Barone1 and A. Khetawat1,2
1The School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, United Kingdom
A. Palmeri, G. Barone, A. Khetawat, "Passive Control of Building Structures Using Double-Skin Facades as Vibration Absorbers", in J. Kruis, Y. Tsompanakis, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 94, 2015. doi:10.4203/ccp.108.94
Keywords: earthquake engineering, double-skin façades, non-classically damped structures, structural optimisation, tuned-mass dampers, vibration absorbers.
Summary
The potential of double-skin façade systems as distributed mass dampers to reduce vibrations in tall buildings under seismic excitations is investigated in this paper. The design problem consists of determining flexural stiffness of the outer skin, as well as the stiffness of its links to the primary structure and its damping. These structural parameters are estimated through two alternative optimisation procedures, with the aim of minimising the standard deviation of the displacements of the first storey of the primary structure. Numerical results are presented for a set of recorded accelerograms to take into account the effects of non-stationary excitations. A direct approach for the design of the stiffness link is also presented, based on observations deriving from the outcome of the optimisation problem.
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