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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 105
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 72
Acceleration of Sampling Methods for Uncertainty Quantification in Computational Fluid Dynamics C.W.T. Thiem and M. Schäfer
Institute of Numerical Methods in Mechanical Engineering and Graduate School Computational Engineering, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany , "Acceleration of Sampling Methods for Uncertainty Quantification in Computational Fluid Dynamics", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 72, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.105.72
Keywords: uncertainty quantification, flow simulation, genetic optimization, sampling methods, traveling salesman problem.
Summary
This paper presents a method to reduce the computation time of sampling methods for
uncertainty quantification (UQ) in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for steadystate
flow problems. The acceleration method takes advantage of numerical properties
of the mentioned procedure for UQ as well as of a finite-volume method based CFD
solver. In the latter it is about the characteristic that the flow field is solved by an iterative
procedure. Through that the number of iterations until convergence and hence the
computing time depends among others on the initially chosen solution. This implies
that the solving process takes less time the better the chosen initial solution is. For
instance, good initial solutions for flow problems that are connected with UQ are previously
calculated flow fields of other sampling points, because there are only small
variations in parameters. This, combined with the property of sampling methods that
all necessary sample points can be computed independently of each other, is the basic
idea of our acceleration method. Thus, there exist favorable and unfavorable orders
to calculate the sampling points. Accordingly, the presented technique is a method to
optimize the order in which the sampling points should be calculated with respect to
the computation time.
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