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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 105
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 48
Seismic Retrofitting of a Twenty-Eight Storey Building including Soil-Structure Interaction Effects S. Mohasseb and S. Daviran
SMTEAM GmbH, Zurich, Switzerland S. Mohasseb, S. Daviran, "Seismic Retrofitting of a Twenty-Eight Storey Building including Soil-Structure Interaction Effects", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 48, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.105.48
Keywords: retrofit, damper, fiber reinforced polymer, cone method, finite element model, soil-structure interaction effect.
Summary
This paper highlights the analytical and design procedures used in the retrofitting of
the Azadi Hotel building, which is located in Tehran. The building was constructed
of concrete and the main lateral load carrying elements are the concrete cores. As
with many other hotels built in the 1970s, the major deficiency was the existence of
a soft storey in the lobby, including poor quality concrete columns of up to 11
meters high. The main challenge in retrofitting this building was the inability of the
engineers to intervene largely in the lobby. In order to prevent overturning of the
structure, and reduce moments and shears at the base, sixteen hydraulic dampers
were utilized in the lobby and first floor. More than 20,000 meters of fiber
reinforced polymer was also used to reinforce the columns and the cores in the lobby
and the two basement floors. The dampers also, were installed with help of inverted
V-bracings. Soil-structure interaction was considered in the retrofitting analysis of
the building. The nonlinear transient finite element method and cone model have
been applied to the three dimensional model of building for seismic response
analysis.
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