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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 106
PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 5
Time-Dependent Deflection of Composite Concrete Slabs with Profiled Steel Decking A. Gholamhoseini, R.I. Gilbert and M.A. Bradford
Centre for Infrastructure Engineering and Safety, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia A. Gholamhoseini, R.I. Gilbert, M.A. Bradford, "Time-Dependent Deflection of Composite Concrete Slabs with Profiled Steel Decking", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 5, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.106.5
Keywords: composite slabs, creep, deflection, profiled steel decking, serviceability, shrinkage, time-dependent..
Summary
In this paper, an analytical approach is presented to determine the time-dependent
deformation of composite concrete slabs under sustained service loads
in a drying environment. The drying shrinkage profile through the thickness of a
composite slab is greatly affected by the impermeable steel deck at the slab
soffit, and this has only recently been quantified. Recent laboratory tests
conducted by the authors have resulted in the development of a relatively simple
mathematical model of the shrinkage profile through the thickness of a
composite slab. Using a layered model to facilitate the input of the non-linear
shrinkage profile through the thickness of the slab and the age-adjusted effective
modulus method to analyse the time-varying cross-sectional response, the
proposed analytical approach is capable of predicting the redistribution of
stresses between the concrete and the steel deck with time, as well as the long-term
deformations. The analytical approach has been used to analyse a range of
single-span and continuous composite slabs that have been subjected to sustained
loads for a period of over 400 days. The calculated deformations are in excellent
agreement with the measured results.
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