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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 210
Dynamic Experimental Tools for Condition Monitoring of Railway Turnout Crossing X. Liu1, V.L. Markine1 and I. Shevtsov2
1Department of Road and Railway Engineering, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands
X. Liu, V.L. Markine, I. Shevtsov, "Dynamic Experimental Tools for Condition Monitoring of Railway Turnout Crossing", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 210, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.210
Keywords: railway turnout, condition monitoring, field test, dynamic frequency response function.
Summary
Two measuring systems ESAH-M and a video gauge are used for condition
monitoring of railway turnouts. Both systems will be used in a structural health
monitoring system (SHMS) for railway turnouts to be developed at the Delft
University of Technology. The ESAH-M system equipped with a 3-D acceleration
sensor (to be mounted on the crossing nose) and a sleeper displacement sensor can
measure the three-dimensional dynamic accelerations of the crossing nose and the
vertical displacements of the sleeper. The video gauge system makes a video record
using special cameras to detect the movements of the targets set on the rail (or
sleeper) by analysing the recorded videos. One of main advantages of the video
gauge is that it can be used outside the track, which is, considering the tough safety
requirements in the Netherlands, quite important.
A number of measurements on turnouts of various types and conditions have
been conducted in different places in the Netherlands using both measurement
systems. The collected measurement data was analysed in time and frequency
domains in order to assess the influence of the different components of the turnout
on its dynamic responses. The measurements performed on a turnout before and
after tamping have indicated that the vertical acceleration of the crossing was
dramatically reduced after tamping. Also, from the analysis of the measurement
results, it was observed that the frequency composition of the dynamic responses of
the turnout after tamping has been changed. Additionally, a comparison of the
results obtained from each system has been performed. A detailed overview of the
results obtained using both systems is presented and discussed in this paper. Some
conclusions and recommendations regarding the integration of these systems in the
SHMS for railway turnouts are given.
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