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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 190
A Study of the Falling Friction Effect on Contact Parameters through Exact Contact Models J. Giner1, P. Vila1, A. Alonso2 and L. Baeza1
1Centro de Investigación en Tecnología de Vehículos, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain
J. Giner, P. Vila, A. Alonso, L. Baeza, "A Study of the Falling Friction Effect on Contact Parameters through Exact Contact Models", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 190, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.190
Keywords: rolling contact, non-steady state rolling contact, steady-state rolling contact, exact rolling contact theory, falling friction coefficient, Coulomb's law regularisation.
Summary
The dependence of the coefficient of friction on the local slip velocity has been
associated in the literature with many important railway problems such as the squeal
noise that occurs in narrow curves, certain types of corrugation of rails, braking, etc.
In order to consider this effect, some researchers have tried to develop models
usually based on simplified theories from Kalker that would not be adequate for
considering the falling friction coefficient.
In this paper a methodology based on Kalker's variational theory is presented, in
which a local slip velocity-dependent friction law is considered. A formulation is
proposed to first obtain, steady-state conditions of contact through an exact elastic
model and second, macro-properties (creepage velocities versus total longitudinal
forces) through local-properties (local slip velocity versus coefficient of friction) and
vice versa. Additionally, the unsteady variational theory by Kalker is modified by
introducing a regularisation of the Coulomb's law. Numerical and computational
improvements and non-stationary convergence strategies are discussed.
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