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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 57
Importance of Non-Linear Soil Behaviour on Modelling Rail Track Response J. Cunha1 and A. Gomes Correia2
1Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, Portugal
J. Cunha, A. Gomes Correia, "Importance of Non-Linear Soil Behaviour on Modelling Rail Track Response", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 57, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.57
Keywords: rail track, subgrade, shear strain, stiffness, damping, finite element, modelling, non linear.
Summary
This paper presents the simulation of linear rail track response using a threedimensional
finite element model considering the non-linear soil subgrade
behaviour. The innovation of this work upon the available literature is that besides
linear and emphasis on equivalent linear analyses, a non-linear analysis is used as
reference to take into account the shear strain dependence of the stiffness and
damping in soils. The three-dimensional finite element methodology is similar to
that used by other authors and has been validated in previous work with
experimental results of the authors and other numerical models from the literature. A
layer-by-layer update of stiffness and damping is used in the equivalent linear
model. The non-linear behaviour is based on the Iwan parallel model. The study
shows that for the presented case the equivalent linear model improves upon the
linear model in predicting the non-linear soil response. The track response is also
studied and it is shown that the linear equivalent approach presents an appreciative
approximation to the non-linear behaviour while being simpler to implement and
requiring less computational resource.
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