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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING DESIGN
Edited by: B. Kumar, I.A. MacLeod, A. Retik
Paper X.2
Advanced Engineering Computing and the Implications for Engineering Design Consultancies P. Gardner
Built Environment Faculty, Southampton Institute of Higher Education, United Kingdom P. Gardner, "Advanced Engineering Computing and the Implications for Engineering Design Consultancies", in B. Kumar, I.A. MacLeod, A. Retik, (Editors), "Information Technology in Civil and Structural Engineering Design", Inverleith Spottiswoode, Edinburgh, UK, pp 147-151, 1996.
Abstract
Over the last fifteen years, Information Technology has become
an integral part of most industries and in many has resulted in
restructuring. It is now making significant inroads into knowledge
based industries including engineering design. Powerful software
has the ability to codify the engineer's knowledge (but not
experience). This paper investigates the implications of advanced
engineering computing on the structural engineering profession.
It draws on data from a study conducted by the Institution of
Structural Engineers. It suggests that changes to the business
environment (eg increased fee competition and recession),
coupled with issues of computerisation, have significant
managerial importance. Current developments in software and
communications technology will lead to integrated design, based
around single computer based building models. This may result
in pressure to form multi-disciplinary practices or alternatively,
computer linked "virtual" practices, formed for the duration of a
project. Modern communications mean that project teams can be
based at any location throughout the world.
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