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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 67
COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR MATERIALS, COMPOSITES AND COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper I.2

Simulation of Thermal Cracking in Massive Hardening Concrete Elements using an Internal Parameter Related to the Hydration Reaction

G. de Schutter

Magnel Laboratory for Concrete Research, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
G. de Schutter, "Simulation of Thermal Cracking in Massive Hardening Concrete Elements using an Internal Parameter Related to the Hydration Reaction", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Computational Techniques for Materials, Composites and Composite Structures", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 7-14, 2000. doi:10.4203/ccp.67.1.2
Abstract
In massive hardening concrete elements early age thermal cracking due to the heat of hydration might occur, reducing the service life of the structure. At Ghent University, a simulation procedure is developed, based on the degree of hydration as a fundamental parameter. This parameter describes the evolution of the thermal and mechanical properties of the hardening concrete. Using this degree of hydration based approach, accurate finite element simulations can be obtained for the problem of early age thermal cracking, by means of a staggered analysis. The time dependent material behaviour is implemented by means of a Kelvin chain. The cracking behaviour is implemented using a smeared cracking approach with non-linear softening behaviour. The results of the model are verified by means of some experimental results. A good agreement has been noticed.

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