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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 65
FINITE ELEMENTS: TECHNIQUES AND DEVELOPMENTS Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper IX.2
Computer Simulation of Gravity Flow of Ore in Ore Passes by the Discrete Element Method (DEM) H. Nazeri+, G.G.W. Mustoe#, T. Rozgonyi+ and M. Miyata*
+Mining Engineering Department, #Division of Engineering
H. Nazeri, G.G.W. Mustoe, T. Rozgonyi, M. Miyata, "Computer Simulation of Gravity Flow of Ore in Ore Passes by the Discrete Element Method (DEM)", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Finite Elements: Techniques and Developments", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 207-211, 2000. doi:10.4203/ccp.65.9.2
Abstract
Ore passes are vertical or steeply inclined openings in a rock
mass through which ore and waste are transported from one
mining level to another using the driving force of gravity and
where they may also be stored. An ore pass is, in effect, a silo
excavated in a rock formation. Production in most deep underground
mines depends on the safe and continuous operation
of the ore pass system. Since ore passes are dependent
upon only gravity for moving the materials, they require less
energy. However, despite the existence of standard design
guidelines, hang ups, wall failures and other ore pass problems
still occur frequently in underground mines. This paper
describes the development and application of a rigid cluster
and a superquadric based discrete element computer code to
predict material flow in ore passes and improve safety and
performance. The discrete element method (DEM) model parameters
include the size distribution, friction, and shape of
ore particles and ore pass geometry.
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