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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 64
COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING USING METAPHORS FROM NATURE Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper II.7
An Application of a Real Number Micro-Genetic Algorithm to the Shape Optimisation of In-Plane Stressed Plate Elements B. Ceranic and C. Fryer
School of Engineering, University of Derby, Derby, United Kingdom B. Ceranic, C. Fryer, "An Application of a Real Number Micro-Genetic Algorithm to the Shape Optimisation of In-Plane Stressed Plate Elements", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Computational Engineering using Metaphors from Nature", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 121-126, 2000. doi:10.4203/ccp.64.2.7
Abstract
This paper reports on the application of a real number micro-
GA (µGA) concept to the shape optimisation of fully stressed
fixed grid plate systems. The thickness of each finite element
is allowed to change between predefined limits so that excess
material is gradually removed from low stressed areas whilst
more highly stressed zones attract additional material.
Improved evolutionary operators have been developed to
assist the micro-GA in a more efficient search for optimum
shapes. Various techniques for a fast re-analysis of the fine
mesh systems have been explored to improve the speed of redesign.
A problem-domain specific operator that uses the
optimum uniform thickness as an elite member of the initial
population has been developed, and its performance is
discussed when compared to the traditional approach of
generating a completely random initial population. A virtual
reality viewer is being developed, allowing the user to
immerse in the world of the evolutionary shape formation
from the initial topology to the final optimum shape.
The algorithm is implemented using an object orientated visual programming language, offering facilities for continual monitoring, assessing and changing of the current state of the micro-GA control parameters. purchase the full-text of this paper (price £20)
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