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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 64
COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING USING METAPHORS FROM NATURE Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper II.6
A Genetic Algorithm based Optimum Bracing Design of Non-Sway Tall Steel Frames E.S. Kameshki and M.P. Saka
Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Bahrain, Isa Town, State of Bahrain E.S. Kameshki, M.P. Saka, "A Genetic Algorithm based Optimum Bracing Design of Non-Sway Tall Steel Frames", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Computational Engineering using Metaphors from Nature", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 111-119, 2000. doi:10.4203/ccp.64.2.6
Abstract
This paper presents genetic algorithm based optimum design
method for multi-storey non-swaying steel frames with
different types of bracing. The design method obtains a
frame and bracing system with the least weight by selecting
appropriate sections for beams, columns and bracing
members from the standard set of steel sections. The
algorithm accounts for serviceability and strength constraints
as specified in BS 5950. The serviceability limit state
included in the design problem is achieved by limiting the
overall and intermediate storey drift in the building to
height/300 as specified by the code. The strength constraints
are in the form of inequalities as designed in BS 5950 which
ensures that the design capacity of the member is greater than
the ultimate force it is subjected to. The design algorithm
takes into account lateral torsional buckling of frame
members, if they are beam-columns. Bracing members are
considered to be made out of back to back double equal leg
angle attached to the gusset plates. The algorithm presented
is used to design number of tall frames with different bracing
systems such as X, V and Z bracing. It is noticed that X-bracing
produces the lightest frame among the others.
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