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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 63
COMPUTING DEVELOPMENTS IN CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B. Kumar and B.H.V. Topping
Paper II.2
Coupling Effect of Flat Slabs for Shearwall Systems E.M. Abdou*, S.A. Mourad+, M.I. Amer+ and A.Y. Akl+
*Dar Al-Handasah Consultants, Cairo, Egypt
E.M. Abdou, S.A. Mourad, M.I. Amer, A.Y. Akl, "Coupling Effect of Flat Slabs for Shearwall Systems", in B. Kumar, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Computing Developments in Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 13-22, 1999. doi:10.4203/ccp.63.2.2
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the damaging effects of
lateral loads (seismic, wind, ... etc) on high-rise buildings
comprising shearwalls coupled by flat slabs including the
effect of soil-structure interaction. The inclusion of soil
effects in the analysis of a building wider lateral loads is
crucial in determining the building behavior. Flat slabs acting
as coupling members for shearwalls are vulnerable to damage
under high lateral loads such as earthquakes which are cyclic
in nature. In order to avoid excessive cracking in the slabs
and damage propagation to the shearwalls, designers usually
resort to other coupling elements such as stiff drop beams.
However, drop beams might not always agree with the
architectural and esthetical aspects of a building. It is
therefore necessary that some kind of a compromise solution
be found between drop beams and slabs. By developing a
mathematical model based on the continuum theory, it was
possible to combine both solutions, by using mostly slabs as
the members coupling the shearwalls and providing drop
beams at specific locations along the building height. Due to
the cracking that accompanies seismic loading, the method of
analysis addresses the strength degradation phenomenon in
the superstructure.
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