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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 61
NOVEL DESIGN AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS FOR CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B. Kumar and B.H.V. Topping
Paper II.2
Online Algorithms Supporting Emergence in Distributed CAD Systems B. Feijó*, P.C.R. Gomes*, S. Scheer+ and J. Bento$
*Department of Computing, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
, "Online Algorithms Supporting Emergence in Distributed CAD Systems", in B. Kumar, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Novel Design and Information Technology Applications for Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 25-31, 1999. doi:10.4203/ccp.61.2.2
Abstract
The rule-based approach from traditional AI and the
conventional constraint satisfaction algorithms are not
adequate to cope with the unpredictable events and
interactive computations in distributed CAD environments.
This paper claims that the problems faced by distributed
CAD systems require solutions based on the concepts of
emergence, reactivity, and online algorithms. The present
paper presents Extended Constraints Graphs (ECGs) as
online algorithms supporting emergence in a network of
reactive agents. ECGs represent an effective solution for the
nonlinear constraint problem in cyclic graphs, which are
distributed over a heterogeneous computer network. The
relationships between agents in an ECG are generic,
distributed, recursive and nonlinear - a problem not solved
in the literature. Also this paper presents a CORBA model
integrated with a Geometry Bus to support distributed virtual
prototype whose variables can be defined in terms of ECGs.
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