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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 61
NOVEL DESIGN AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS FOR CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B. Kumar and B.H.V. Topping
Paper I.2
M-RAM: An Artificial Intelligence Distributed System to Support the Conceptual Phase of Structural Design L. Soibelman* and F. Pena-Mora+
*Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States of America
L. Soibelman, F. Pena-Mora, "M-RAM: An Artificial Intelligence Distributed System to Support the Conceptual Phase of Structural Design", in B. Kumar, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Novel Design and Information Technology Applications for Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 11-20, 1999. doi:10.4203/ccp.61.1.2
Abstract
The conceptual phase of structural design involves
selecting preliminary materials, selecting the overall
structural form of the building, producing a rough
dimensional layout, and considering technological
possibilities. Decisions are made on the basis of such
information as height of the building, building use, typical
live load, wind velocity, earthquake loading, design
fundamental period, design acceleration, maximum lateral
deflection, spans, story height, and other client requirements.
This design process is an information processing activity.
More detailed information about the task itself; about the
constraints, about possible solutions principles, and about
known solutions for similar problems is extremely useful in
the process of defining the problem and finding a solution to
the design problem. This paper presents the M-RAM (Multi-Reasoning Artificial Mind) model that aim to assist engineers
in this conceptual phase of the structural design of tall
buildings by providing him/her with adapted past design
solutions with the help of a distributed multi-reasoning
mechanism. The M-RAM objective is to provide the adapted
past design solutions in an organized and reliable way
creating a support system to enhance creativity, engineering
knowledge and experience of designers. To test the feasibility
of the proposed model a prototype of a distributed artificial
intelligence system was developed where the Internet was
used as a communication backbone among the different
systems that implemented the reasoning mechanisms
employed. Each different reasoning mechanism was
considered as an autonomous module acting as an intelligent
agent supporting the design process. To ensure a coherent
outcome a manager program was developed to integrate the
partial solutions provided by the different reasoning
mechanisms.
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