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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 58
COMPUTER TECHNIQUES FOR CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping and B. Kumar
Paper VII.2
Elastic-Plastic Seismic Behaviours of Elevated Steel Bridges under Strong Ground Motions W.X. Ren* and M. Obata+
*Civil Engineering Department, Changsha Railway University, Changsha, Peoples Republic of China
W.X. Ren, M. Obata, "Elastic-Plastic Seismic Behaviours of Elevated Steel Bridges under Strong Ground Motions", in B.H.V. Topping, B. Kumar, (Editors), "Computer Techniques for Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 103-110, 1999. doi:10.4203/ccp.58.7.2
Abstract
The paper is intended to investigate the effects of different
strong ground motions, different structural properties (natural
frequencies) and three-dimensional inputs on the elastic-plastic
seismic behavior of elevated highway steel bridges.
Two different strong earthquake records of the Great Hanshin
Earthquake and three structural cases are used in the paper. In
order to evaluate possible bridge damages (irrecoverable
deformations) subjected to seismic loadings, a new kind of
ductility index named Maximum Plastic Strain Ductility Ratio
is proposed. The spectral analyses of acceleration responses
have indicated the validity of the index. The numerical results
show that the elastic-plastic seismic response behavior of
elevated steel bridges depend not only on the characteristics
of input ground motions and three-dimensional inputs but
also strongly on the structural dynamic properties.
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