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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 50
INNOVATION IN COMPUTER METHODS FOR CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping and M.B. Leeming
Paper IX.4
Optimum Spacing Design of Grillage Systems using Genetic Algorithm M.P. Saka*, A. Daloglu# and F. Malhas**
*Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bahrain, Bahrain
M.P. Saka, A. Daloglu, F. Malhas, "Optimum Spacing Design of Grillage Systems using Genetic Algorithm", in B.H.V. Topping, M.B. Leeming, (Editors), "Innovation in Computer Methods for Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 137-148, 1997. doi:10.4203/ccp.50.9.4
Abstract
In this study genetic algorithm based method is developed
for the optimum design of grillage systems. The algorithm
does not only select the optimum sections for grillage
elements from a set of standard universal beam sections, but
also finds the optimum spacing required for the grillage
system. The deflection limitations and allowable stress
constraints are considered in the formulation of the design
problem. Due to the fact that grillage elements are thin
walled sections, warping plays an important role in their
design particularly when they are subjected to significant
torsional loading. The algorithm developed has the
flexibility of including or excluding the effect of warping in
the design process. Number of grillage structures are
designed for uniformly distributed loading. The optimum
spacing are determined for both considering and not taking
into account the effect of warping in the design. The
comparison of the results shows that inclusion of warping in
the design process has a significant effect on the optimum
spacing.
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