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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 50
INNOVATION IN COMPUTER METHODS FOR CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping and M.B. Leeming
Paper IX.3
Neural Networks for Hydraulic Analysis of Water Distributions Systems C. Xu*, F. Bouchart# and I. Goulter*
*Department of Civil Engineering and Building, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Australia
C. Xu, F. Bouchart, I. Goulter, "Neural Networks for Hydraulic Analysis of Water Distributions Systems", in B.H.V. Topping, M.B. Leeming, (Editors), "Innovation in Computer Methods for Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 129-136, 1997. doi:10.4203/ccp.50.9.3
Abstract
A new approach to solving hydraulic networks using
recurrent neural network concepts is proposed. The network
equilibrium flow problem is first formulated in this new
approach as an optimisation problem which minimises a
modified content function subject to constraints on flow
continuity at each node. This constrained optimisation is
then transformed into an unconstrained optimisation using
the Augmented Lagrange Multiplier method. The derivation
of the cost function enables the minimisation problem to be
transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations
which can be implemented using artificial neural networks
(ANNs), namely Gradient-type Hopfield neural networks.
The performance of the neural network-based hydraulic
solver is demonstrated by computer simulation of an example
network.
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