Computational & Technology Resources
an online resource for computational,
engineering & technology publications |
|
Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 35
DEVELOPMENTS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper V.1
An Intelligent Approach to Construction Safety D.St.J. Fox, D.W. Begg and A.K. Petersen
University of Portsmouth, Department of Civil Engineering, Portsmouth, UK D.St.J. Fox, D.W. Begg, A.K. Petersen, "An Intelligent Approach to Construction Safety", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Developments in Artificial Intelligence for Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 83-87, 1995. doi:10.4203/ccp.35.5.1
Abstract
The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations
(CDM) and approved Code of Practice issued in response
to EC Directive 92/57/EEC will require the co-ordinators
of all construction projects to prepare a Health and Safety
Plan. A Health and Safety File must also be maintained for
use at any subsequent time. The Health and Safety
Commission estimates the total cost of implementing these
proposals to be of the order of £550 million, the major
part of which will be attributed to the production of the
Health and Safety Plan. The Health and Safety Plan must set
out arrangements for the construction project, taking into
account the risks to health and safety, and must include
arrangements for monitoring compliance by all persons. The
Health and Safety File must contain information which
relates to the structure "as built", and must be available to all
future occupiers and contractors carrying out work on the
structure.
This research builds upon the Safety Advisor for the Demolition project (SADI), and investigates the use of an intelligent authoring environment in which the Health and Safety Plan may be created, and in which the Health and Safety File may be stored and subsequently maintained. The investigation will also examine the codification of reasoning about multimedia information objects, the aim being to incorporate multimedia information both in the user interface, and within the safety documents and files themselves. This paper describes the use of multimedia decision support tools together with distributed information systems in the dissemination and implementation of legislative requirements in the construction industry. The present rapid growth in the provision and access of information over wide area networks, combined with difficulties of storing and updating large multimedia information databases, has directed research activity toward the use of distributed information systems as effective vehicles for knowledge transfer and decision support. An advantage of this approach is that computing resources are more efficiently shared, and that information databases are managed and updated by those most suited to the task (the information providers themselves). One of the main difficulties addressed is the integration of intelligent systems technologies within these large distributed environments. purchase the full-text of this paper (price £20)
go to the previous paper |
|