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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 32
DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper IX.1
A Study of Concrete Funicular Shells Subjected to Uniform Load A. Vafai, M. Mofid and H.E. Estekanchi
Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, I.R. Iran A. Vafai, M. Mofid, H.E. Estekanchi, "A Study of Concrete Funicular Shells Subjected to Uniform Load", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Developments in Computational Techniques for Civil Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 237-241, 1995. doi:10.4203/ccp.32.9.1
Abstract
This paper presents the results of experimental study of the
prefabricated concrete funicular shell units subjected to
uniform load, compared with numerical results obtained from
a Finite Element (FE) model in the elastic range. Eight
concrete funicular shell units, with a specific dimension, are
constructed using a double edge steel frame and a cloth
membrane as the mold. Electrical resistance strain gauges are
mounted on top and bottom surfaces of two of these
specimens in three different locations along the diagonal of
the shells. Dial gauges are also installed at several locations
on the surface of the six other specimens. These shells are
then loaded to different load levels in the elastic range.
Average membrane stresses and vertical displacements are
measured. A finite element model of the shell consisting of
400 shell elements is utilized in order to relate the
experimental results to theory.
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