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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 32
DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper VIII.2
Optimum Design of Arches with Varying Cross-Section U. Uzman*, A. Daloglu* and M.P. Saka#
*Civil Engineering Department, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
U. Uzman, A. Daloglu, M.P. Saka, "Optimum Design of Arches with Varying Cross-Section", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Developments in Computational Techniques for Civil Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 227-235, 1995. doi:10.4203/ccp.32.8.2
Abstract
A structural optimization process is presented for arches
with varying thickness. The optimality criteria method is
used to develop a recursive relationship for the design
variables considering displacement constraints. The depth
at the crown and at the support are taken as design
variables first. Then the approach is extended by taking the
average thickness of each member as design variables. The
curved beam elements as well as the rectangular beam
elements of constant cross section are used to model the
arch. The parabolic variation of the arch is assumed when
the curved elements are used. A number of design examples
are presented to demonstrate the application of the method.
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