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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 5
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFT COMPUTING, MACHINE LEARNING AND OPTIMISATION IN CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Edited by: P. Iványi, J. Logo and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 1.10

A surrogate model based on NURBS entities for engineering problems

B. Vuillod1,2, M. Zani2, L. Hallo1, E. Panettieri2 and M. Montemurro2

1French Atomic Energy Commission, Le Barp, France
2Universite de Bordeaux, Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, CNRS, INRA, Bordeaux INP, HESAM Universite, I2M UMR, Talence, France

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
B. Vuillod, M. Zani, L. Hallo, E. Panettieri, M. Montemurro, "A surrogate model based on NURBS entities for engineering problems", in P. Iványi, J. Logo, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Soft Computing, Machine Learning and Optimisation in Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 5, Paper 1.10, 2023, doi:10.4203/ccc.5.1.10
Keywords: metamodel, gradient-based optimisation, fitting, NURBS hyper-surfaces, multiple-input-multiple-output, resources gain.

Abstract
Surrogate models are increasingly used in many sectors due to their ability to reproduce structural/system responses starting from numerical or experimental results. The main goal of a surrogate model is to preserve the same accuracy as the original model (within a certain interval) by considerably reducing the computational cost and, possibly, the required resources. Among the methods available in the literature, the one proposed in this article is based on Non-Uniform Rational Basis Spline (NURBS) entities. In this context, these entities appear promising, as they are continuous, versatile, able to adapt to Multiple- Input-Multiple-Output problems, and can be modified locally without impacting the precision of the metamodel elsewhere in the definition domain, i.e., possess capabilities for local support. Conversely, the off-line tasks that allows generating the NURBS-based surrogate model can be relatively heavy. In this paper, we propose an optimisation strategy for reducing the amount of data required to drive the NURBS metamodel while still maintaining a good accuracy level.

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