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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 5
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFT COMPUTING, MACHINE LEARNING AND OPTIMISATION IN CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Edited by: P. Iványi, J. Logo and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 1.10
A surrogate model based on NURBS entities for engineering problems B. Vuillod1,2, M. Zani2, L. Hallo1, E. Panettieri2
and M. Montemurro2
1French Atomic Energy Commission, Le Barp, France
B. Vuillod, M. Zani, L. Hallo, E. Panettieri, M. Montemurro, "A surrogate model based on NURBS entities
for engineering problems", in P. Iványi, J. Logo, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
Soft Computing, Machine Learning and Optimisation in
Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 5, Paper 1.10, 2023, doi:10.4203/ccc.5.1.10
Keywords: metamodel, gradient-based optimisation, fitting, NURBS hyper-surfaces,
multiple-input-multiple-output, resources gain.
Abstract
Surrogate models are increasingly used in many sectors due to their ability to reproduce
structural/system responses starting from numerical or experimental results. The
main goal of a surrogate model is to preserve the same accuracy as the original model
(within a certain interval) by considerably reducing the computational cost and, possibly,
the required resources.
Among the methods available in the literature, the one proposed in this article is
based on Non-Uniform Rational Basis Spline (NURBS) entities. In this context, these
entities appear promising, as they are continuous, versatile, able to adapt to Multiple-
Input-Multiple-Output problems, and can be modified locally without impacting the
precision of the metamodel elsewhere in the definition domain, i.e., possess capabilities
for local support. Conversely, the off-line tasks that allows generating the
NURBS-based surrogate model can be relatively heavy. In this paper, we propose an
optimisation strategy for reducing the amount of data required to drive the NURBS
metamodel while still maintaining a good accuracy level.
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