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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 5
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFT COMPUTING, MACHINE LEARNING AND OPTIMISATION IN CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Edited by: P. Iványi, J. Logo and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 1.5
Construction-based optimization criteria for steel trusses R. Cucuzza1, M. Domaneschi1, J.C.O. Garcia1, M.M. Rad2 and M. Habashneh2
1Department of Structural, Building and Geotechnical
Engineering, Politecnico Di Torino, Torino, Italy
R. Cucuzza, M. Domaneschi, J.C.O. Garcia,
M.M. Rad, M. Habashneh, "Construction-based optimization criteria
for steel trusses", in P. Iványi, J. Logo, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
Soft Computing, Machine Learning and Optimisation in
Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 5, Paper 1.5, 2023, doi:10.4203/ccc.5.1.5
Keywords: constructability, size optimization, shape optimization, topology
optimization, penalty function, truss analysis.
Abstract
In this study, a grouping strategy for the simultaneous size, shape and topology
optimization of steel truss structures has been presented. The novelty of our study
relies in the definition of the objective function, not intended to a simple weight
minimization, but accounting also for constructability issues. More precisely, based
on practical and cost considerations, the optimum number of distinct cross-sections
used has been sought. The considered numerical example has been illustrated, i.e., the
one related to the simple truss. Also, the dynamic grouping strategy, as well as the
assembly of the model have been illustrated. The objective function formulation has
been finally proposed, with the careful calibration of all the parameters involved. The
parametric modelling, the FEM structural analysis and the optimization have been
carried out with Rhinoceros plug-ins, Grasshopper, Karamba3D and Octopus,
respectively. The performance of the proposed objective function has been examined
in different conditions, with simultaneous size, shape and topology optimization
cases. Results have been reported, where the influence of each penalty function has
been studied and analyzed with great detail.
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