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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 29.3
Favourable conditions and predicaments for the initial Eurasian HSR in Central Asia from the perspective of Global Connectivity W. Yang
Institute of Social Science, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland W. Yang, "Favourable conditions and predicaments for the
initial Eurasian HSR in Central Asia
from the perspective of Global Connectivity", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance",
Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 29.3, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.29.3
Keywords: HSR, Central Asia, youth bulge, functional geography, connectivity.
Abstract
In a large part of the world, infrastructure deficits are staggering, especially for a vast
of hinterland areas. Basically, in many postcolonial areas and Newly Independent
States, the development of supply chain is far ahead of government governance.
Therefore, instead of superstitious belief in today's political geography, Human
society, particularly decision makers should put aside the limitation of national
boundaries, and make better coordination on population, resources and markets by the
guidance of the mutual prosperity, stability and interconnection of cities, rather than
regard functional geography as a the priority interests. The “Youth Bulge” has become
a reality from an imminent challenge in Central Asian Newly Independent Countries.
The needs of young people are fully met to a certain extent, which is the cornerstone
of the relative stability of the country and region. In recent years, it has been
repeatedly proved that young people are the soil of populism and the unstable factor
of social unrest. Historically, some countries have gained some positive experiences
by building infrastructure on a large scale, such as Japan in the 1960s and South Korea
in the 1980s to deal with youth bulge. The construction of high-speed railways will
stimulate a large number of new jobs, promote the rapid flow of social and economic
factors, and provide people's well-being. Central Asia is located in the high-speed
railway vacuum zone between Europe and Asia where high-speed railways are
developed. It has the potential to play a role as a bridge connecting the two ends of
the continent. It should be listed as a priority sector for development by countries in
the region. With such a large-scale railway project planning, the positive prospects
and obstacles are very obvious. High-speed railway will drive the region's railway technology to achieve a qualitative leap, and promote the development of several large
cities in the region. The rolling stock is driven by electricity, which will promote the
development of photovoltaic resources and the export of electricity resources in the
region. The inconsistency of stakeholder interests, which may change dynamically
over time, is the biggest impediment to this grand vision. However, in a special
historical period when COVID-19 has affected the global economy for two years, any
constructive plan deserves serious consideration. This paper aims to explore the
feasibility of the Eurasian high-speed rail in Central Asia through an expert survey
method.
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