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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 15.4
Impact on driver behavior and capacity from ERTMS speed-filtering T Rosberg and B. Thorslund
VTI, Linköping, Sweden T Rosberg, B. Thorslund, "Impact on driver behavior and capacity
from ERTMS speed-filtering", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance",
Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 15.4, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.15.4
Keywords: ERTMS, ETCS, speed-filter, driving-behavior, capacity, workload.
Abstract
In the signal planning process, the ERTMS speed profiles based on track nature needs
to be complemented with additional constraints. The base profile resolving the
allowed track speed, often includes several speed changes which can be difficult for
the train driver to follow. One approach to deal with this problem is to filter the base
profile, reducing the number of changes and giving the driver more time for attention.
This paper presents the effects of a speed profile filtering principle, based on
possible time usage during a speed increase, on train energy consumption, train driver
braking behavior, running time, and driver workload. In an Electrical Multiple Unit
train driver simulator, 41 drivers tested three different speed profiles of a 19 km
railway line. It can be concluded that differences in running time are small, that these
small time-gains implies a high energy consumption cost, and that drivers tend to drive
close to the indication braking curve in the beginning of the braking phase. Further,
the drivers rated the driver task workload low for all filter conditions and their
experienced performance highest with the most filtered profile. Accordingly, a certain
filter level is required to get capacity, energy, and workload effects.
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