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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 10.22

A statistical inverse approach for load identification on in-service tunnel structures

Z.Y. Tian1,2, S.H. Zhou1, and Q.M. Gong1

1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rail Infrastructure Durability and System Safety, Tongji University Shanghai, China
2School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
Z.Y. Tian, S.H. Zhou, Q.M. Gong, "A statistical inverse approach for load identification on in-service tunnel structures", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 10.22, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.10.22
Keywords: inverse problem, statistical inversion, load identification, tunnel structure.

Abstract
Under complex underground environment, earth pressures on many in-service tunnel structures have far exceeded values expected in design stage, leading to severe structural diseases. Identification of the pressures on these structures is the basis for digital monitoring, residual capacity estimation, and health assessment of them. Here, a statistical inversion approach is proposed to identity the current earth pressures on tunnel structures based on the easily observed deformation data. To deal with the well-known non-uniqueness and ill-conditioning issues in a load inversion problem, this approach is based on Bayes’ theorem to obtain the complete posterior probability densities (PPD) of inversion results. Accordingly, non-uniqueness is recognized and quantified by the PPDs, based on which ill-conditioning can also be flattened by a statistical integration. Numerical cases are carried out to test this approach in detail and future extensions are discussed in the last.

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