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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 2
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping and P. Iványi
Paper 2.8

A Computationally Efficient Hybrid Magnetic Field Correction for the Magnetohydrodynamic Equations

M. Moreira Lopes1, R. Deiterding2, M.O. Domingues1 and O. Mendes3

1Associate Laboratory of Applied Computing and Mathematics National Institute for Space Research, São José dos Campos Brazil
2Aerodynamics and Flight Mechanics Research Group University of Southampton, United Kingdom
3Space Geophysics Division, National Institute for Space Research, São José dos Campos Brazil

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
M. Moreira Lopes, R. Deiterding, M.O. Domingues, O. Mendes, "A Computationally Efficient Hybrid Magnetic Field Correction for the Magnetohydrodynamic Equations", in B.H.V. Topping, P. Iványi, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 2, Paper 2.8, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.2.2.8
Keywords: adaptive mesh refinement, magnetohydrodynamics, high performance computing, divergence cleaning.

Abstract
During the simulations of the magnetohydrodynamic equations, numerical errors might cause the formation of non-physical divergence components in the magnetic field. This divergence compromises the stability and accuracy of the simulations. In order to overcome this problem, several methodologies, called divergence cleaning methods, are proposed. Besides many comparative works between these methods, the construction of the best approach is still an open problem. A popular divergence cleaning strategy is the parabolic-hyperbolic approach due to its easy implementation and low computational cost in CPU time, however this approach just transports and diffuses the divergence components instead of eliminating them globally. On the other hand, the elliptic approach, also known as the projection method, uses a Poisson equation to eliminate the divergence effectively at a huge computational cost. This work proposes a successful combination of these approaches in order to create a new divergence cleaning methodology that incorporates the advantages provided by both methods, a small CPU time and a good accuracy.

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