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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 9
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY
Edited by: P. Iványi, J. Kruis and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 4.2

A Combinatorial Analysis for the Assessment of the Optimal Tie Rods’ Configuration in Historical Masonry Buildings

M. Buzzetti1, R. Cucuzza2, M. Domaneschi2, M. Movahedi Rad3, G.C. Marano2 and G. Milani1

1Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italia
2Department of Structural, Geotechnical and Building Engineering (DISEG), Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
3Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
M. Buzzetti, R. Cucuzza, M. Domaneschi, M. Movahedi Rad, G.C. Marano, G. Milani, "A Combinatorial Analysis for the Assessment of the Optimal Tie Rods’ Configuration in Historical Masonry Buildings", in P. Iványi, J. Kruis, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 9, Paper 4.2, 2024, doi:10.4203/ccc.9.4.2
Keywords: heritage, historical masonry, limit analysis, tie rods, parametric analysis, seismic assessment.

Abstract
Retrofitting and strengthening measures are crucial for preserving historical masonry structures against earthquakes. Tie rods are often the preferred solution due to their effectiveness, feasibility, and cost efficiency. Additionally, it allows to minimise architectural impact, especially for historical buildings. A comprehensive combinatorial analysis has been conducted within a limit analysis-based approach. Such an approach discretises the structure using hexahedron elements with quadrilateral interfaces, subjecting it to various input loads including seismic ones. The procedure explores all possible retrofitting configurations by evaluating different arrangements of the tie rods by varying the anchoring points of the bars connecting opposite facades of the building. A tree-shaped multi-stage algorithm is adopted to reduce the research domain and identify the optimal retrofitting strategy. Effectiveness of each configuration is evaluated using a mechanical parameter - the velocity indicator - linked to power dissipation on cracks. The methodology is tested on the ex-monastery of Santa Maria della Pace in Piacenza (Italy), featuring a single-nave church with an embedded bell tower.

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