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International Journal of Railway Technology
ISSN 2049-5358
IJRT, Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014
Reliability of High Speed Dynamical Derailment Simulations
J.P. Pascal

Montpellier University, Pléneuf-Val-André, France

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
J.P. Pascal, "Reliability of High Speed Dynamical Derailment Simulations", International Journal of Railway Technology, 3(3), 41-54, 2014. doi:10.4203/ijrt.3.3.3
Keywords: conformal contact, elastic contact, contact algorithms failure, railway vehicles simulation, wheelset derailment, high speed safety.

Abstract
because high speed derailments escape experimental and statistical fields. Therefore, how is it possible to study high speed safety criteria?

As a deterministic event occurring in limited space and time, a dynamical derailment scenario is an "on-off" problem outside statistical analysis. Its proper simulation cannot rely on average or filtered forces. Proper calculation of wheel/rail contact forces reveals itself as the main issue. It must be at least verified that, at all times, wheel/rail contacts are of elastic type (no discontinuity) and that there are no interpenetration of profiles without associated forces, including conformal situations. This is verified using a precise graphical representation of un-deformed profile interpenetrations. The drawing software inputs are the coordinates (6 DoF of the wheelset and of the rails in the global frame) issued from the dynamical code at short intervals (10kHz sampling).

The method is applied to the task of determining the type of track defect that can destabilize a high speed light coach up to a complete dynamical derailment (wheels falling down outside the track).

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