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International Journal of Railway Technology
ISSN 2049-5358 IJRT,
Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018
The Influence of Thermal Dependency of
Pad Stiffness on the Measurement of
Rail Axial Load based on a Vibration Method
H. Takahashi1, K. Abe2, F. Urakawa3 and K. Koro3
1Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Japan H. Takahashi, K. Abe, F. Urakawa, K. Koro, "The Influence of Thermal Dependency of
Pad Stiffness on the Measurement of
Rail Axial Load based on a Vibration Method", International Journal of Railway Technology, 7(4), 23-43, 2018. doi:10.4203/ijrt.7.4.2
Keywords: continuous welded rail, rail axial load, pinned–pinned mode, resonant
frequency, pad stiffness, thermal dependency, identification..
Summary
A measuring method of rail axial load based on vibration modes is discussed. In
particular, the influence of the thermal dependency of rubber pads on the natural frequency
of the pinned–pinned mode is considered. To this end, in the numerical track
model a rotational spring depending on the temperature is attached at each rail support.
The identification of the temporal equivalent rotational stiffness reflecting the
rail pad and fastener is then attempted. Numerical results show that the identification
using the ratio of bending moment to rotation angle of rail measured around the rail
support has the best performance. In this case, the measurement with an error of 0.1%
is required to assure the identification accuracy of ±50kN.
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