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International Journal of Railway Technology
ISSN 2049-5358 IJRT,
Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018
Study on Contact Model between
Wheel and Track Structure after Derailment
K. Goto1, M. Sogabe1, M. Tanabe2 and T. Watanabe1
1Railway Dynamics Division
Railway Technical Research Institute, Japan K. Goto, M. Sogabe, M. Tanabe, T. Watanabe, "Study on Contact Model between
Wheel and Track Structure after Derailment", International Journal of Railway Technology, 7(2), 1-19, 2018. doi:10.4203/ijrt.7.2.1
Keywords: multi body dynamics, earthquake, derailment, contact model, ballasted
track, fastening device, vehicle behaviour.
Summary
This study describes the construction of a detailed wheel-track structure contact model
to accurately express railway vehicle behaviour after derailment. The model was then
incorporated into the numerical analytical program DIASARS III which is able to
show railway vehicle behaviour after derailment. Firstly, the proposed method divides
the running track into several strips in the rail direction. The geometric irregularity
and wheel-track structure contact spring for each strip are defined discretely as a
function of the position in the rail direction. Secondly, a method is proposed which
can model the phenomenon whereby the derailed wheel collides with or jumps over
the rail.
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