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International Journal of Railway Technology
ISSN 2049-5358 IJRT,
Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017
Interaction of High-Speed Train and Railway
Structure during an Earthquake
M. Tanabe1, M. Sogabe2, H. Wakui2 and Y. Tanabe3
1Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Kanagawa, Japan M. Tanabe, M. Sogabe, H. Wakui, Y. Tanabe, "Interaction of High-Speed Train and Railway
Structure during an Earthquake", International Journal of Railway Technology, 6(2), 25-38, 2017. doi:10.4203/ijrt.6.2.2
Keywords: dynamic interaction, train, railway structure, contact, derailment, postderailment,
multibody dynamics, finite element method..
Abstract
An efficient computational method to solve the dynamic interaction of a high-speed
train and railway structure, including derailment and post-derailment during an
earthquake, is given. The motion of the train with nonlinear springs and dampers is
modeled in multibody dynamics. Mechanical models to express contact-impact
behaviours between wheel and rail before derailment, and between wheel and the
track structure after derailment, are given to solve the interaction during an
earthquake. A simple contact model based on multipoint contact springs on the contact
surface between the wheel and the track structure after derailment, are given. The
railway structure is modeled with various finite elements. The combined dynamic
response of the train and railway structure during an earthquake is obtained by solving
nonlinear equations of the motions of the train and the railway structure subjected to
the interactions between wheel and rail before derailment, and between the wheel and
the track structure after derailment. Numerical examples are demonstrated.
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