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International Journal of Railway Technology
ISSN 2049-5358 IJRT,
Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017
A Numerical Study on Asphalt Layer Location
in a Slab Track System for High-Speed Railways
M. Fang1, D. Park2, J.L. Singuranayo1 and J.G. Rose3
1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China M. Fang, D. Park, J.L. Singuranayo, J.G. Rose, "A Numerical Study on Asphalt Layer Location
in a Slab Track System for High-Speed Railways", International Journal of Railway Technology, 6(1), 23-39, 2017. doi:10.4203/ijrt.6.1.2
Keywords: high-speed railways, asphalt concrete, substructure, ballastless trackbed,
slab track, finite element method, numerical analysis.
Abstract
This paper presents a quick but effective selection of the potential location for an
asphalt layer implementation in a slab track system via three-dimensional numerical
analysis. Based on the finite element method (FEM), one reference model with a
traditional slab track (S0) and four proposed models, with an asphalt layer in different
locations of slab track (S1, S2, S3, and S4), were established, followed by the
reasonability verification using test data from literature. During the modelling, the
bottom and the top of graded crushed stone, and the bottom of cement base, as well
as the cement slab, were replaced by a certain thickness of dense and coarse asphalt
mixture, respectively. The vertical acceleration and the deflection on the top of the
improved subgrade layer, as well as the transversal and longitudinal tensile strain on
the bottom of the asphalt layer, were the recommended mechanical parameters for
structural evaluation. The results showed that the top of crushed stone replaced by
the asphalt layer (S2) is the recommended solution of the asphalt layer installed in the
slab track system. Meanwhile, the slab track directly installed on the asphalt layer
(S4) is also a good direction for future research on asphalt slab tracks. An aggregate
gradation with NMAS = 25 mm has also been recommended in this research.
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