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Computational Science, Engineering & Technology Series
ISSN 1759-3158 CSETS: 35
COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Edited by: B.H.V. Topping and P. Iványi
Chapter 12
Recent Advances in the Finite Element Force Method A. Kaveh and M.S. Massoudi
Centre of Excellence for Fundamental Studies in Structural Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran A. Kaveh, M.S. Massoudi, "Recent Advances in the
Finite Element Force Method", in B.H.V. Topping and P. Iványi, (Editor), "Computational Methods for Engineering Technology", Saxe-Coburg Publications, Stirlingshire, UK, Chapter 12, pp 305-324, 2014. doi:10.4203/csets.35.12
Keywords: finite element force method, graph theory, rectangular element,
triangular element, tetrahedron element, hexahedron element, null basis matrix.
Abstract
Formation of a suitable null basis for an equilibrium matrix is the main problem of
finite elements analysis using the force method. For an optimal analysis, the selected
null basis matrices should be sparse and banded corresponding to sparse, banded,
and well-conditioned flexibility matrices. In this paper, efficient methods are
developed for the formation of null bases of finite element models (FEMs)
consisting of triangular, rectangular, tetrahedron, and hexahedron elements with
various orders, corresponding to highly sparse and banded flexibility matrices. This
is achieved by associating special graphs with the FEM, and selecting appropriate
subgraphs and forming the self-equilibrating systems (SESs) on these subgraphs.
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