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Computational Science, Engineering & Technology Series
ISSN 1759-3158 CSETS: 18
COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR ACOUSTICS PROBLEMS Edited by: F. Magoulès
Chapter 3
Perfectly Matched Discrete Layers for Unbounded Domain Modeling M.N. Guddati1, K.W. Lim2 and M.A. Zahid3
1North Carolina State University, Raleigh NC, United States of America M.N. Guddati, K.W. Lim, M.A. Zahid, "Perfectly Matched Discrete Layers for Unbounded Domain Modeling", in F. Magoulès, (Editor), "Computational Methods for Acoustics Problems", Saxe-Coburg Publications, Stirlingshire, UK, Chapter 3, pp 69-98, 2008. doi:10.4203/csets.18.3
Keywords: absorbing boundary conditions, non-reflecting boundary conditions, perfectly
matched layers, wave propagation, finite elements, finite differences.
Abstract
Perfectly Matched Layers (PML) have been very successful in modeling unbounded
domains, but suffer from two disadvantages: (a) they are no longer perfectly matched
when discretized and (b) significant care is needed to design the stretching function
to minimize the reflections. This chapter outlines a simple variant of PML that eliminates
these disadvantages. It is shown that the use of linear discretization with midpoint
integration makes the layers perfectly matched even after discretization. Called
perfectly matched discrete layers (PMDL), they are also linked to the continued fraction
approximation of the exact impedance operator, and thus to all the existing local
absorbing boundary conditions (ABCs). By relating PML and local ABCs, PMDL
combines the computational efficiency of local ABCs with the broader applicability
of PML. This chapter contains the basic ideas behind PMDL as well as the illustration
of its effectiveness using various numerical examples.
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