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Computational Science, Engineering & Technology Series
ISSN 1759-3158 CSETS: 32
CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL METHODS Edited by: Y. Tsompanakis, P. Iványi and B.H.V. Topping
Chapter 8
Soft Computing Applications in Structural Dynamic Monitoring G. Quaranta1 and G.C. Marano2
1Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy G. Quaranta, G.C. Marano, "Soft Computing Applications in Structural Dynamic Monitoring", in Y. Tsompanakis, P. Iványi and B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Civil and Structural Engineering Computational Methods", Saxe-Coburg Publications, Stirlingshire, UK, Chapter 8, pp 157-170, 2013. doi:10.4203/csets.32.8
Keywords: differential evolution, genetic algorithm, health monitoring, optimal sensor
placement, parametric identification, particle swarm optimization, seismic protection.
Abstract
Soft computing based tools and methodologies are attracting growing interest in the
field of structural dynamic monitoring. Within this framework, neural networks, evolutionary
computation,metaheuristic and swarm intelligence are becoming very popular
in sensor network design, signal processing, system identification, model updating
and structural diagnostic. Current research also shows increasing use of fuzzy logic
for damage detection and structural diagnostic. The paper provides a short state-of-the-art review about the most recent research on soft computing theories and techniques
for structural dynamic monitoring, with the focus on optimal sensor placement,
mechanical system identification and health monitoring. Finally, some experimental
applications are included to highlight how soft computing methods can be employed
effectively in this field. They are concerned with the experimental parametric identification
of nonlinear passive devices for seismic protection using differential evolution
and particle swarm optimization.
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