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Computational Science, Engineering & Technology Series
ISSN 1759-3158
CSETS: 23
SOFT COMPUTING IN CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping, Y. Tsompanakis
Chapter 4

On the Application of Soft Computing in Structural Engineering

H. Furuta1, Y. Nomura2 and K. Nakatsu1

1Department of Informatics, Kansai University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
2Organization of Advance Science and Technology, Kobe University, Japan

Full Bibliographic Reference for this chapter
H. Furuta, Y. Nomura, K. Nakatsu, "On the Application of Soft Computing in Structural Engineering", in B.H.V. Topping, Y. Tsompanakis, (Editors), "Soft Computing in Civil and Structural Engineering", Saxe-Coburg Publications, Stirlingshire, UK, Chapter 4, pp 127-153, 2009. doi:10.4203/csets.23.4
Keywords: chaos, damage detection, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithm, maintenance planning, restoration schedule, structural control.

Summary
Recently, great attention has been paid to soft computing technology, because of its applicability and easiness of computation in engineering problems. This paper aims to introduce soft computing into various real problems in the field of structural engineering.

In this paper, several practical applications of soft computing are introduced, which are based on "fuzzy logic", "chaos theory", "genetic algorithm", and "multi-objective genetic algorithm".

Firstly, an integrated fuzzy control system for structural vibration is presented. A fuzzy ensemble learning is developed, which includes two fuzzy active control systems, a fuzzy ensemble system, and a gating network for improvement of fuzzy active control system performance. The proposed method has higher robustness for various types of earthquake excitations than individual fuzzy active control systems.

Next, an application of chaos theory to damage detection is described. Numerical simulations show that the proposed method is effective as a detection method of damage location. The optimal restoration scheduling of damaged road networks is developed using Genetic Algorithm (GA). GA Considering Uncertainty (GACU) is developed to obtain some scheduling plans with robustness by treating various uncertainties involved.

Lastly, an optimal maintenance planning for bridge structures using multi-objective genetic algorithm is given, which can provide several practical scheduling candidates that the bridge owner can select through considering the situation and constraints.

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