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Computational Science, Engineering & Technology Series
ISSN 1759-3158 CSETS: 4
HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING FOR COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS Edited by: B.H.V. Topping, L. Lämmer
Chapter 13
Evolutionary Algorithms applied to Structural Optimization Problems M. Papadrakakis, N.D. Lagaros and G. Kokassalakis
Institute of Structural Analysis and Seismic Research, National Technical University of Athens, Greece M. Papadrakakis, N.D. Lagaros, G. Kokassalakis, "Evolutionary Algorithms applied to Structural Optimization Problems", in B.H.V. Topping, L. Lämmer, (Editors), "High Performance Computing for Computational Mechanics", Saxe-Coburg Publications, Stirlingshire, UK, Chapter 13, pp 207-233, 2000. doi:10.4203/csets.4.13
Abstract
The objective of this study is to investigate the efficiency of various
Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs), such as Evolution Strategies (ESs) and Genetic
Algorithms (GAs), when applied to large-scale sizing optimization problems. ESs and
GAs imitate biological evolution in nature and combine the concept of artificial
survival of the fittest with evolutionary operators to form a robust search mechanism
The proposed methods are compared with a conventional mathematical programming
(MP) method. A hybrid methodology. namely GAs-MP is also proposed in order to
combine the advantages of both methods. The numerical tests presented demonstrate
the computational advantages of the proposed methods which become more
pronounced in large-scale optimization problems.
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