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Computational Science, Engineering & Technology Series
ISSN 1759-3158
CSETS: 2
PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING FOR COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS: SYSTEMS AND TOOLS
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Chapter 10

Parallel Preconditioners based upon Domain Decomposition

P.K. Jimack and D.C. Hodgson

School of Computer Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Full Bibliographic Reference for this chapter
P.K. Jimack, D.C. Hodgson, "Parallel Preconditioners based upon Domain Decomposition", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Parallel and Distributed Processing for Computational Mechanics: Systems and Tools", Saxe-Coburg Publications, Stirlingshire, UK, Chapter 10, pp 207-223, 1999. doi:10.4203/csets.2.10
Abstract
Domain-decomposition methods have been studied and applied to the solution of engineering problems for many years. Recent advances in parallel computing systems have rekindled interest in these methods, at least in part due to the obvious parallelism that is apparent in such algorithms. This paper briefly reviews a number of different domain-decomposition algorithms and shows how they may be used in conjunction with iterative solution techniques for the solution of linear systems of equations arising in the finite element solution of computational mechanics problems. Particular emphasis is placed on so-called iterative substructuring algorithms, in which non-overlapping subdomains are used, and details of how to produce efficient parallel implementations are included.

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