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Computational Science, Engineering & Technology Series
ISSN 1759-3158 CSETS: 9
COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS USING HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Chapter 9
Domain Decomposition Methods for Non-Symmetric Problems F. Nataf
CMAP, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France F. Nataf, "Domain Decomposition Methods for Non-Symmetric Problems", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Computational Mechanics using High Performance Computing", Saxe-Coburg Publications, Stirlingshire, UK, Chapter 9, pp 185-197, 2002. doi:10.4203/csets.9.9
Abstract
Two algorithms,
especially suited to non-symmetric elliptic problems, are
presented. The model equation is the convection-diffusion
equation.
This equation is important in itself in engineering or
environnemental sciences for instance, it models the transport
and diffusion of species (e.g. pollutant
in air or water, electrons in semiconductor devices)
in a given flow. It is also a
key aspect of the Navier-Stokes equations. An implicit scheme in
time will demand at a solution procedure at each time step
The
first algorithm is a preconditioner for the Schur formulation
of domain decomposition problems. It is an extension of the
well-known Neumann-Neumann preconditioner to non-symmetric problems. The second
algorithm can be seen as a modification of the Schwarz method.
The Dirichlet boundary conditions on the interfaces are
replaced by more general boundary conditions. The algorithm can
then be used on non-overlapping subdomains and has a fast
convergence. We emphasize a presentation at the matrix level.
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