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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 17
KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEMS FOR CIVIL & STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper X.1

REDRAW - Diagrammatic Reasoning System for Qualitative Structural Analysis

S. Tessler*, Y. Iwasaki* and K.H. Law+

*Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University
+Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
S. Tessler, Y. Iwasaki, K.H. Law, "REDRAW - Diagrammatic Reasoning System for Qualitative Structural Analysis", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Knowledge Based Systems for Civil & Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 227-234, 1993. doi:10.4203/ccp.17.10.1
Abstract
For preliminary analysis of structures, human engineers often employ diagrams as a visual language to study and to gain intuitive understanding about the behaviour of structures. This paper reports a preliminary study and the development of a prototype system for diagrammatic reasoning to better emulate the intuitive visual problem solving techniques of human engineers.

Diagrammatic reasoning is a type of reasoning in which the primary means of inference is the direct manipulation and inspection of a diagram. Diagrammatic reasoning is prevalent in human problem solving behaviour, especially for problems involving spatial relationships among physical objects. Our research examines the relationship between diagrammatic reasoning and symbolic reasoning in a computational framework. We have built a system called REDRAW, that emulates the human capability for reasoning with pictures for qualitative analysis of simple frame structures. Diagrammatic representations provide an environment where inferences about the physical results of proposed structural configurations can take place in a more intuitive manner than that possible through purely symbolic representations.

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