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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 17
KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEMS FOR CIVIL & STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper III.1
Integration of Building Design and Construction Data: An Object Oriented Model M.S. Kiwan and A.K. Munns
Civil Engineering Department, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland M.S. Kiwan, A.K. Munns, "Integration of Building Design and Construction Data: An Object Oriented Model", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Knowledge Based Systems for Civil & Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 57-66, 1993. doi:10.4203/ccp.17.3.1
Abstract
Construction and civil engineering projects include large numbers of design elements,
materials, activities, in addition to a diversity of data types and complex relationships.
The need to adopt appropriate representational schemes and database technologies that can
handle complex data types and relationships continue to hinder the search for solutions to
an integrated design - construction environment. This paper describes a scheme that
classifies and codes design information to support an integrated building design data
model. The model is conceptual and based on the object-oriented paradigm. It uses concepts
such as objects, attributes and different relations between objects. The main feature of
the model is a set of hierarchies of design objects which have classes for describing the
various aspects of design elements of a building. These classes represent elements,
materials, geometry and construction activities represented by work sections. The model
provides classes of data items from which the designer can select to model the various
pieces of design elements and their associated work sections. Attributes provide
information included in design and construction documents like drawings, specifications and
bills of quantities. The model deals with a diversity of data abstracts including
multimedia features like sound and video that can be stored in different design documents.
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