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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 111
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL, DISTRIBUTED, GRID AND CLOUD COMPUTING FOR ENGINEERING Edited by:
Paper 40
Fortran coarray/MPIMulti-Scale CAFE for Fracture in Heterogeneous Materials A. Shterenlikht1, L. Margetts2 and L. Cebamanos3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, United Kingdom A. Shterenlikht, L. Margetts, L. Cebamanos, "Fortran coarray/MPIMulti-Scale CAFE for Fracture in
Heterogeneous Materials", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the
Fifth International Conference
on
Parallel, Distributed, Grid and Cloud Computing
for Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 40, 2017. doi:10.4203/ccp.111.40
Keywords: fracture mechanics, heterogeneous materials, multi-scale, Fortran coarrays,
MPI, scaling, profiling.
Summary
All real materials are heterogeneous, e.g. polycrystalline metal alloys, reinforced concrete,
carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP), wood, nuclear graphite or bone. Modelling
of such materials involves concurrent simulation of multiple interacting and
competing physical processes, acting at different length and time scales, e.g. dislocation
flow, ply debonding or separation of atomic layers. In this work we demonstrate
a multi-scale fracture framework where cellular automata (CA) represents material
evolution, deformation and fracture at micro- or nano-scales and finite elements (FE)
are used at structural scales. Fortran coarrays offer simple and intuitive data structures
for 3D CA modelling of material microstructures. Design of a coarray cellular
automata microstructure evolution library CGPACK is described. Simulations of solidification,
recrystallisation and grain coarsening, and fracture can be performed at
arbitrary length and time scales with CGPACK. We show how coarrays can be used
together with an MPI FE library to create a two-way concurrent hierarchical and scalable
multi-scale CAFE deformation and fracture framework. Strong scaling of a hybrid
ParaFEM/CGPACK MPI/coarray multi-scale framework was measured on Cray
for a simulation of a fracture of a steel round bar under tension. The program scales
up to 7,000 cores.
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