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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 111
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL, DISTRIBUTED, GRID AND CLOUD COMPUTING FOR ENGINEERING
Edited by:
Paper 36

Performance Evaluation of a Finite Element Code Parallelized with OpenMP

S. Jin, S.E. Oh and J.W. Hong

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
S. Jin, S.E. Oh, J.W. Hong, "Performance Evaluation of a Finite Element Code Parallelized with OpenMP", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, Grid and Cloud Computing for Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 36, 2017. doi:10.4203/ccp.111.36
Keywords: parallel computing, OpenMP, numerical analysis, finite element method.

Summary
In this study, computational efficiency of a finite element code, FEAP (Finite Element Analysis Program) is enhanced by parallelizing with the use of the open multiprocessing (OpenMP) library and the effectiveness is demonstrated by comparing the wall-clock times of numerical simulations by serial and parallel calculations. The procedures of parallelization with OpenMP are briefly explained and the numerical efficiency of the parallelized code is presented by simulating Lamb wave propagation in a thin plate. The performance evaluation is achieved by controlling the number of elements and the number of computing threads. By increasing the number of threads, the calculation time decreases ending up with significant speedup of calculations. However, still the improvement has a ceiling due to the fork-join parallelism of OpenMP processing.

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