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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 110
PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 231

An Experimental Study of Squeal Noise Characteristics for Railways using a Scale Model Test Rig

E. Jie1, J.Y. Kim1, D.H. Hwang1, J.H. Lee1, K.J. Kim2 and J.C. Kim2

1Department of Mechanical and System Design Engineering, Hongik University, South Korea
2Korea Railway Research Institute, Uiwang, Gyeonggi, South Korea

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
E. Jie, J.Y. Kim, D.H. Hwang, J.H. Lee, K.J. Kim, J.C. Kim, "An Experimental Study of Squeal Noise Characteristics for Railways using a Scale Model Test Rig", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 231, 2016. doi:10.4203/ccp.110.231
Keywords: squeal noise, negative damping, wireless data transmission, contact element.

Summary
Squeal noise is a harsh, high-pitched sound that occurs when railways run on sharply curved tracks. The cause of the squeal noise is known to be the transient lateral traction force between the wheel and rail. Field measurements are too difficult to control the parameters. Thus, a scaled test rig had to be made in order to investigate the generating mechanism of squeal noise. The unique feature of our test rig, HSTR (the Hongik Squeal Testing Rig), is that the degrees of freedom of its wheelset are similar to those of the real railway. The attack angle and running speed of the rail roller were controlled in real time for simulating the transient characteristic of the driving curve. The environment conditions, such as the given axle load, running speed, and wheel's yaw angle have been identified for generating squeal noise and the squeal noise itself has been measured. The relation between wheel creepage and creep force in a lateral direction, and the characteristic of the squeal noise have been investigated, where the results have been verified by finite element method.

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