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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 108
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING COMPUTING Edited by: J. Kruis, Y. Tsompanakis and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 199
Vibrations of Railway Tracks Modelled as a Two Layer Structure P. Koziol
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Poland P. Koziol, "Vibrations of Railway Tracks Modelled as a Two Layer Structure", in J. Kruis, Y. Tsompanakis, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 199, 2015. doi:10.4203/ccp.108.199
Keywords: railway dynamics, two layer model, double-beam, nonlinear properties.
Summary
Modelling of railway structures is of importance in recent investigations concerned with dynamic problems of rail transportation. The railway is usually modelled as one layer system described by the dynamic equation of a beam resting on a Winkler foundation or a two layer system consisting of two beams associated with rails and sleepers, connected by a viscoelastic layer. Experimental measurements show that introduction of nonlinear properties into such models might bring important information about the dynamic behaviour of realistic operational systems. In this paper, the problem of the dynamic response of an infinite double-beam system resting on a nonlinear viscoelastic foundation and subjected to a set of moving forces, being a representation of a railway track with a moving train, is considered. The theoretical model consists of the coupled nonlinear system of partial differential equations with homogeneous boundary conditions. The response of structure is obtained by applying the Galilean co-ordinate transformation and the Adomian's decomposition method combined with a coiflet based approximation. The idea presented enables the small parameter approach to be overcome and reduces difficulties related to the direct calculation of the Fourier integrals. The applied approach using parameters taken from measurements carried out for a Polish railway track during the passage of fast train Pendolino EMU-250 shows the ability of the method used to analyse parametrically the dynamic systems associated with transportation. The results obtained are relatively consistent with measurement data, which can be treated as a first step towards the validation of the semi-analytical wavelet based technique developed. This validation along with the solution obtained for the considered type of load representation are the main novelties of this paper.
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