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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 105
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Edited by:
Paper 99

Influence of Grid Type on the Agents Behavior in Simulations Performed with Crowd-Z

M. Zawidzki and T. Nagakura

Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
M. Zawidzki, T. Nagakura, "Influence of Grid Type on the Agents Behavior in Simulations Performed with Crowd-Z", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 99, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.105.99
Keywords: design support, digitized floor plan, pedestrian dynamics, agent based modeling, triangular grid, square grid, hexagonal grid.

Summary
Most, if not all architectural layouts are based on some kind of a grid system. The most common is the regular square grid based on one of three regular tessellations. The other two: triangular and hexagonal are rarely used. Rule-based models for pedestrian dynamics also discretize space in regular grid, traditionally square, but recently also extended to hexagonal grids. This paper compares the influence of different regular grids: square, triangular and hexagonal on the crowd dynamics. The study is based on the classic scenario of evacuation of 200 agents from a square room. The simulations are performed with Crowd-Z at the basic setup: homogenous crowd and constant unitary speed. The results are illustrated with heat maps.

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