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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 105
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 99
Influence of Grid Type on the Agents Behavior in Simulations Performed with Crowd-Z M. Zawidzki and T. Nagakura
Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America M. Zawidzki, T. Nagakura, "Influence of Grid Type on the Agents Behavior in Simulations Performed with Crowd-Z", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 99, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.105.99
Keywords: design support, digitized floor plan, pedestrian dynamics, agent based modeling, triangular grid, square grid, hexagonal grid.
Summary
Most, if not all architectural layouts are based on some kind of a grid system. The
most common is the regular square grid based on one of three regular tessellations.
The other two: triangular and hexagonal are rarely used. Rule-based models for
pedestrian dynamics also discretize space in regular grid, traditionally square, but
recently also extended to hexagonal grids. This paper compares the influence of
different regular grids: square, triangular and hexagonal on the crowd dynamics. The
study is based on the classic scenario of evacuation of 200 agents from a square
room. The simulations are performed with Crowd-Z at the basic setup: homogenous
crowd and constant unitary speed. The results are illustrated with heat maps.
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